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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltam | om turtə̑nalt |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltat | ot turtə̑nalt |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalteš | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalt |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalt |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalt |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑t | ogə̑t turtə̑nalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑nalt |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑nalt |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalte | ə̑š turtə̑nalt |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltna | ə̑šna turtə̑nalt |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltda | ə̑šda turtə̑nalt |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑č́ | ə̑št turtə̑nalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nam | turtə̑naltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nat | turtə̑naltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑n | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nna | turtə̑naltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nda | turtə̑naltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nə̑t | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltam ə̑l'e | om turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltat ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltam ulmaš | om turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltat ulmaš | ot turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nam ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nat ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑n ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nna ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nda ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nam ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nat ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑n ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nna ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nda ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turtə̑naltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nalt | it turtə̑nalt |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltše | ə̑nže turtə̑nalt |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑naltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalt) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltsa | ida turtə̑nalt |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑nalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltnem | ə̑nem turtə̑nalt |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltnet | ə̑net turtə̑nalt |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltneže | ə̑než turtə̑nalt |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltnena | ə̑nena turtə̑nalt |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltneda | ə̑neda turtə̑nalt |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltnešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltnet ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltneže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑naltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑naltman |
| Active participle: | turtə̑naltše |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑naltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑naltšaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑naltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑naltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑naltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑naltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑naltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑naltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑naltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑naltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||